How do I stop my dog from excessively barking?

Exercising regularly

Dogs are likely to bark when they are bored or when they have pent-up energy. Regular walks can help alleviate boredom and restlessness, reducing the likelihood of excessive barking. Playtime and mentally stimulating activities can also provide an outlet for their energy. Don’t you feel less cranky or bored once you’ve exercised?

Socialising with others

Barking at new people, animals, or situations is often a result of fear or unfamiliarity. Encourage your dog to socialise with other people or pets. Not only will they make friends and receive even more cuddles, but this will also get them used to other dogs and people and stop them from excessively barking in these situations.

Creating a safe haven

Dogs may resort to barking when they feel anxious or threatened—creating a quiet and cosy space for your dog can help to reduce this. A bed with some of their favourite toys is an excellent place to start, where they can relax and stay secure. This space should remain protected and personal to your dog, so it is also good to reduce unfamiliarity entering their space. This should relieve anxiety-related barking.

Avoiding punishment

Do you ever get frustrated when your dog barks? Of course, it can be at times. But we mustn't tell them off when they bark. Raising your voice can escalate anxiety and worsen barking behaviour. Teaching a "quiet" command and praising your dog when they comply reinforces the desired behaviour and encourages them to remain calm.

Giving positive reinforcement

While treats can be practical tools for training, timing is crucial. Make sure that barking and rewarding are kept separate to ensure there is no confusion for your dog. Wait for moments of silence and calm before offering a treat. Doing so reinforces the absence of barking and encourages your dog to associate quietness with positive outcomes. Though quick fixes are easy, staying persistent in only giving treats when they are quiet is important.

Remember that consistency and patience are essential when working with your dog to reduce excessive barking. That aside, barking also has its positives; it can be a sign of excitement and love from your companion. So, it is important to assess the underlying causes of the barking rather than simply trying to suppress it immediately. Every dog is unique, so finding the right approach may take time and experimentation.